State governments, such as those in Oregon and Mississippi, have taken additional steps to address the proliferation of methamphetamine labs in their states. In 2006, Oregon became the first State to require a prescription to purchase pseudoephedrine products, which had been the case Federally before 1976. That year, the Food and Drug Administration approved pseudoephedrine for purchase without a prescription.
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The Obama Administration is working to improve intervention and treatment services, particularly by enhancing services delivered by primary healthcare providers. Administration officials are also working with the criminal justice system to reduce methamphetamine-related crime and improve public health and safety. The 28 designated High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) located throughout the country seek to reduce the production, trafficking, and use of methamphetamine. In 2009, HIDTA-funded initiatives were responsible for dismantling nearly 1,400 methamphetamine labs (30 percent of all labs discovered nationwide). The U.S. Attorney for the Central District suggests that methamphetamine may soon surpass cocaine as the most readily available drug in the district.
Retail
The FBI identified the Amezcua-Contreras organization as the most significant Mexican methamphetamine trafficking organization. Several key members of the Amezcua-Contreras organization reside and conduct business in the Riverside area. While there is evidence of a renewed interest in methamphetamine production by OMGs, Mexican DTOs and criminal groups are expected to continue to dominate methamphetamine production and distribution at all levels. In hopes of addressing the new drug epidemic, Congress passed the Combat Methamphetamine Act in 2005, a law that where is the meth capital of the world made it harder to obtain the ingredients used to manufacture meth.
What city is the ‘murder capital’ of the world?
“Hillbilly” is a term people once fought off as an insult, but finally have finally embraced as a point of pride. It is hillbilly central.They are isolated and, ever since the Civil War, when Confederates escaped here to avoid authorities or to nurse terrible memories, people tend to mind their own business. WHEN police from Stone County in southwest Missouri raid a meth house, they always find something curious along with the drug paraphernalia, the shell-shocked children and the filth. THE remote backwoods of Missouri have produced generations of methamphetamine addicts. Across the valley, meth addicts steal any metal they can resell — agricultural plumbing, copper wiring, lawn sprinklers. Marla Kingkade, a coordinator for the Meth Strike Force, told NBC 7 one-third of individuals admitted to public funded treatment programs are treated for methamphetamine misuse.
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Within the district, methamphetamine is produced in large- and small-scale laboratories. The high possibility of explosion, fire, toxic fumes, and ground or water contamination render all methamphetamine laboratories a very serious threat to public safety and the environment. Ice is a purer, more potent form of the drug with purity levels estimated between 85 and almost 100 percent. Mexican DTOs supply powdered methamphetamine to Asian criminal groups who convert it to ice.
What does ice do to your body?
- Recognizing the signs of Meth use is a first step in intervention.
- When the mail order supply was cut, people started making their own crude amphetamines.
- The Southern California District continues to be a destination area for methamphetamine.
- Ephedrine and PSE are precursor chemicals used in the production of methamphetamine.
Mexican criminals continue to be the primary methamphetamine producers in San Diego and Imperial Counties. Most use the ephedrine/pseudoephedrine reduction method, which produces greater amounts (10 lb or more) per cook. In addition to ephedrine/pseudoephedrine, this method uses red phosphorus and hydriodic acid. One source of pseudoephedrine used in the manufacture of methamphetamine is over-the-counter cold tablets.
- Japanese and Korean ice traffickers use Chinese-manufactured precursor chemicals to produce the drug and then distribute it.
- At the time of the article, more clandestine meth labs were being shut down in Missouri than in any other state.
- The city often considered the “murder capital” of the world is San Pedro Sula, located in Honduras.
- Adelaide, Canberra and Toowoomba were the three Australian cities out of 120 worldwide to have their sewage monitored in the study of 60 million people between 2011 and 2017.
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While cocaine, MDMA, heroin and ketamine use saw a marked rise in consumption across Australia’s capital cities through December last year, more commonly consumed substances began to wane in popularity through the regions. Substances like alcohol, nicotine, MDA, oxycodone, fentanyl, and even cannabis, were each less prevalent in the wastewater tested in rural and regional towns. For the first time since 2017, methylamphetamine’s popularity in capital cities across Australia has outpaced its use in regional centres around the country. An anonymous health official in the country, speaking to the AP, disclosed that approximately 20,000 Afghans are in hospitals due to drug addiction, with crystal meth being a predominant factor. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) released this report on Sunday. According to the report, meth in Afghanistan is mainly created using the ephedra plant, which grows naturally, or substances legally available within the country.
Mississippi’s State legislature passed the prescription-only law for pseudoephedrine products in 2010; the law takes effect in July 2010. In addition, a few cities in Missouri (including, most recently, Dexter) have also passed laws requiring a prescription for purchase of pseudoephedrine products. In 2006, Congress passed a law that moved pseudoephedrine products from the aisles to behind the pharmacy counters.
“But they’re smart.”Chris Yates, a former meth cook, gives his explanation as to why meth is so prevalent here. “I really believe Satan works his hardest in the places where God is the strongest.”All meth addicts tell of encountering hallucinatory “tree demons” in the woods, but there may be more earthly explanations why meth has bit so hard here. The Imperial County Task Force identified 34 street gangs with more than 850 members. Most of the Hispanic street gangs are involved in polydrug distribution that includes methamphetamine, heroin, and marijuana. Chicali is linked to and controls some of the Hispanic street gangs that distribute drugs.
The analysis also found eight stillbirths caused by maternal meth abuse since 1997. The average age of a person who died from a meth-related cause in San Diego County is 46-years-old. In the last 21 years, for every 1,000 people, nearly four people died in La Mesa from a meth-related cause. The City of El Cajon has the second highest per capita death rate, followed by Oceanside and Escondido where one out of every 1,000 people died as a result of meth abuse.
Information from law enforcement sources at the federal, state, and local levels in San Diego and Imperial Counties indicates that a large percentage of their resources are focused on the methamphetamine problem. The San Diego County Integrated Narcotic Task Force reports that 40 percent of drug arrests made during the first 8 months of fiscal year (FY) 2000 were methamphetamine-related (114 of 285). Another problem facing the Central District is the trafficking of precursor and essential chemicals. Mexican DTOs safeguard precursor chemical acquisition in much the same way that they safeguard other facets of their drug operations. Some of the precursor chemicals used in the production of methamphetamine include pseudoephedrine, red phosphorus, fluorocarbons, and iodine. Producers also frequently use dietary supplements DMSO (dimethylsulfone) and MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) to cut the finished product.
In some instances, traffickers may acquire case quantities of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine products from operators of convenience stores and liquor stores. These store operators usually purchase the products from suppliers on the East Coast. The DEA San Diego Field Division and CBAG report that Middle Eastern criminals are the largest single ethnic group distributing pseudoephedrine tablets at both the wholesale and retail levels in the San Diego area. In January 2000, the California Highway Patrol seized 380,000 dosage units of pseudoephedrine from a Jordanian who was traveling from Vancouver to Los Angeles. U.S. Forest Service (USFS) sources report that methamphetamine producers set up laboratories on public land and dump the toxic by-products directly on the ground, causing serious environmental damage. At the very least, the resulting cleanup is costly; in the worst case scenario the damage to the environment is irreparable.
